A2 Physics Formulas

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Exponential decay

In capacitors

       

 

Charge at time t is equal to charge at time t = 0 times e to the power –t / RC, where R means resistance in Ohms and C means capacitance in Farads

 

 

Q = charge

V = potential difference

I = current

e ≈ 2.718

t = time

R = resistance in Ohms, Ω

C = capacitance in Farads, F

Xt = value of X at time t

X0 = initial value of X

 

In optical fibres

 

I0 = original light intensity

Ix = intensity at distance x along fibre

μ = absorption coefficient of optical fibre in per metres, m-1

x = distance along fibre from original light source

 

Nuclear Physics

 

Can be rewritten as…

 

 

…which means the change in energy is equal to the change in mass times the speed of light squared

 

Circular Motion

 

Velocity in a straight line is equal to angular velocity times radius

 

Time period is equal to circumference (in radians) divided by angular velocity

 

Acceleration is equal to linear velocity squared divided by radius

 

Acceleration is equal to radius times angular velocity squared