ION FREAKSHOW

 

The word "ion" is from Greek ion, present participle of ienai "go", thus "a goer". "Anion" and "cation" mean "up-goer" and "down-goer", and "anode" and "cathode" are "way up" and "way down" (hodos = road, way).

 

Symbol

Main element

Charge

Common name

Systematic name

Ac3+

Ac

+3

actinium

actinium

Ag+

Ag

+1

silver

silver

Al3+

Al

+3

aluminium

aluminium

AlH4-

Al

-1

aluminium hydride

tetrahydridoaluminate(III)

As3-

As

-3

arsenide

arsenide

AsO2-

As

-1

 

arsenate(III)

AsO43-

As

-3

 

arsenate(V)

Au+

Au

+1

aurous

gold(I)

Au3+

Au

+3

auric

gold(III)

Be2+

Be

+2

beryllium

beryllium

BH4-

B

-1

borohydride

tetrahydridoborate(III)

BO33-

B

-3

borate

borate

Bi2-

Bi

-2

bismuthide

bismuthide

Bi3+

Bi

+3

 

bismuth(III)

Bi5+

Bi

+5

 

bismuth(V)

Br -

Br

-1

bromide

bromide

BrO-

Br

-1

hypobromite

bromate(I)

BrO2-

Br

-1

bromite

bromate(III)

BrO3-

Br

-1

bromate

bromate(V)

BrO4-

Br

-1

perbromate

bromate(VII)

C4+

C

+4

carbide

carbide

Ca2+

Ca

+2

calcium

calcium

Cd2+

Cd

+2

cadmium

cadmium(II)

Cl -

Cl

-1

chloride

chloride

ClO-

Cl

-1

hypochlorite

chlorate(I)

ClO2-

Cl

-1

chlorite

chlorate(III)

ClO3-

Cl

-1

chlorate

chlorate(V)

ClO4-

Cl

-1

perchlorate

chlorate(VII)

CN-

C

-1

cyanide

cyanide

Co2+

Co

+2

cobaltous

cobalt(II)

CO3 2-

C

-2

carbonate

carbonate

Co3+

Co

+3

cobaltic

cobalt(III)

Cr2+

Cr

+2

chromous

chromium(II)

Cr2O72-

Cr

-2

dichromate

dichromate(VI)

Cr3+

Cr

+3

chromic

chromium(III)

CrO4-

Cr

-1

chromate

chromate(VII)

CrO42-

Cr

-1

 

chromate(VI)

Cs+

Cs

+1

caesium

caesium

Cu+

Cu

+1

cuprous

copper(I)

Cu2+

Cu

+2

cupric

copper(II)

F -

F

-1

fluoride

fluoride

Fe2+

Fe

+2

ferrous

iron(II)

Fe3+

Fe

+3

ferric

iron(III)

FeO42-

Fe

-2

ferrate

ferrate(VI)

Ga3+

Ga

+3

 

gallium(III)

H-

H

-1

hydride

hydride

H+

H

+1

hydrogen

hydrogen

H2PO42-

P

-1

dihydrogen phosphate

dihydrogen phosphate

H3O+

H

+1

oxonium or hydroxonium

hydronium

HCO3-

C

-1

bicarbonate

hydrogen carbonate

Hg2+

Hg